kim kime enerji satıyor?

Petrol, doğalgaz ve LNG akışları: hangi ülke enerjisini kime satıyor, kim kime bağımlı.

Russia → China

China is Russia's #1 crude buyer, ~2.2 mb/d in 2024, plus Power of Siberia gas

June 2026 — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions Centre for Research on Energy and Clean AirRussia’s diesel export ban deals new shock to strained energy market South China Morning Post

Russia → India

Russia became India's top crude supplier, ~1.7 mb/d and ~37% of imports in 2024

June 2026 — Monthly analysis of Russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions Centre for Research on Energy and Clean AirWhat is Nayara, the Indian firm Russia is reportedly importing oil from? Al Jazeera

Russia → Türkiye

Russia is Türkiye's largest gas supplier via TurkStream/Blue Stream pipelines

Oil gains as Hormuz tensions, Russia supply risks outweigh OPEC+ increase Anadolu AjansıTürkiye Seeks to Use Syria’s Realignment For Eurasian Energy Leverage Substack

Russia → Hungary

Hungary still takes Russian pipeline gas via TurkStream/Balkan route after Ukraine transit ended

Russia’s Druzhba oil exports to Hungary, Slovakia back to normal levels in May, sources say ReutersReport: Hungary using more Russian oil, despite EU phase out DW.com

Russia → Serbia

Serbia receives Russian gas via the TurkStream/Balkan Stream interconnector

US extends sanctions waiver of Serbia oil firm EuractivRussia's Gazprom Neft says talks on Serbia's NIS sale need time Reuters

Russia → Belarus

Belarus depends almost entirely on Russian oil and gas, transited via Druzhba and Yamal

Russia Boosts Belarus Gasoline Imports 20-Fold to Mitigate Severe Domestic Fuel Crisis UNITED24 MediaBelarus Steps Back From Russia persuasion.community

Norway → Germany

Norway supplies ~48% of Germany's gas, its largest single source in 2024

Norway's Equinor sign's 5-year gas supply deal for Germany with Eneco ReutersGermany, EU remain heavily dependent on imported fossil fuels Clean Energy Wire

Norway → Birleşik Krallık

Norway is the UK's largest gas import source, ~43% of gross supply in 2024

Statfjord | North Sea, Norway, Platform Encyclopedia BritannicaTrump renews criticism of UK, saying it should ‘drill, baby, drill’ for North Sea oil CNBC

Norway → France

Norway pipes gas directly to France and is a top EU supplier (~30% of EU imports)

Norway and France fans bring World Cup energy to Boston WCVBEnergy security vs climate crisis: Norway reopens three old gas fields France 24

Qatar → Güney Kore

Qatar is one of South Korea's largest LNG suppliers, ~$6.6B in 2024

China Leads Japan, Vietnam, India and South Korea to Face Asia Travel Uncertainty as Strait of Hormuz Chokepoint Crisis Exposes Aviation Fuel Risks, With Emirates, Qatar Airways, Etihad Airways and Asian Airlines Monitoring Future Flight Routes, Airfares Travel And Tour WorldSouth Korea, Qatar Reaffirm LNG Priority, Expand High-Tech Ties 조선일보

Qatar → China

China was Qatar's top LNG buyer in 2024 (~$10.6B) under long-term contracts

Qatar gas site blast leaves 13 dead, at least 66 injured South China Morning PostEmbassy says 12 Indians among 13 killed in Qatar gas plant explosion chinadailyhk

Qatar → India

Qatar is India's dominant LNG supplier, ~$6.4B in 2024

Third tanker hit in Strait of Hormuz in 24 hours as Qatar blames Iran, raising fears over global energy r The Times of IndiaSri Lanka Aligns With Thailand, India, UAE, Qatar, Malaysia and More in Facing Middle East Crisis Aftershocks as Rising Energy Prices, Expensive Flights and Supply Chain Problems Put Tourism Recovery Under Pressure Travel And Tour World

Qatar → Pakistan

Qatar is Pakistan's main LNG supplier under long-term deals, ~$3.5B in 2024

Pakistan Rushes to Buy Emergency LNG After Qatar Cargo Is Canceled Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.comPakistan Returns to Spot LNG Market After Strait of Hormuz Tensions Cancel Qatari Cargo IndexBox

ABD → Netherlands

Netherlands is a top European destination for US LNG (Gate/Rotterdam terminals)

Netherlands relies the most on the US to meet energy needs Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek | CBSNetherlands Relied on US for 24% of Energy in 2025, CBS Data Shows - News and Statistics IndexBox

Saudi Arabia → China

China is Saudi Arabia's single largest crude buyer, ~$48B in 2024

China steps up oil purchases from Middle East as prices fall Financial TimesSaudi Arabia slices crude oil prices, but is it enough? Reuters

Saudi Arabia → Japan

Saudi Arabia is Japan's leading crude supplier; ~$29B of exports in 2024

Japan's Mideast crude supply to rebound in July as stranded vessels exit Hormuz ReutersSaudi Arabia Sends 4 Million Barrels of Oil to Japan Inspenet

Canada → ABD

~96% of Canada's crude exports go to the US; Canada is #1 US crude supplier (~60% of imports)

CANADA’S OIL SANDS EMERGE: Lower Costs See Oil Sands Emerge as One of North America’s Most Attractive Plays EnergyNow.comAlberta and Ontario propose a pipeline to carry western Canada's oil to the east WRAL

Algeria → Italy

Algeria is Italy's top pipeline gas supplier via Transmed, ~46% of Algerian gas exports in 2024

Italy hopes to receive more gas from Algeria, Meloni says ReutersAlgeria (DZA) and Italy (ITA) Trade The Observatory of Economic Complexity

Algeria → Spain

Algeria supplies ~39% of Spanish gas imports via the Medgaz pipeline (2024)

Algeria and Spain in talks to increase gas supply ReutersSpain Weighs Buying More Algerian Gas as War Tightens Supplies Bloomberg.com

Iran → Türkiye

Iran is Türkiye's third-largest gas supplier (~13.6% share, 7 bcm) via Tabriz-Ankara pipeline in 2024

Oil prices jump 6% as Trump says ceasefire with Iran ‘over’ Anadolu AjansıOil prices jump 6% as Trump says ceasefire with Iran ‘over’ Yeni Safak English